Pasting what I posted in the Pasjoli thread, with some additional commentary.
“InKind provides restaurants with $x of cash in exchange for $2x of F&B credit. It’s essentially a super high interest rate financing instrument, though it’s technically not debt or on the capital structure at all. It’s expensive but easy money, and often but not always means cheaper financing options were not available, or the need for cash was so urgent.
There are some “not bad” reasons for taking out InKind financing, like needing a small amount of cash in a pinch for a repair, or opening a new location, or some big groups with huge spaces and massive fixed costs use it just to get people in the door and fill up the room.
But when a place like Pasjoli is taking InKind money, it’s often (though not always) an indicator that they’re in a precarious financial position.”
While I can see why one might feel using InKind is “bad”, I don’t see it that way whatsoever. Restaurants make operations and financing decisions all the time, this is just the rare opportunity that we’re privy to some of the details. It’s no different, really, then if a restaurant sold discounted gift cards. When a restaurant is on InKind they have already received the cash, the outstanding F&B credit is a liability, and by dining with them and paying with InKind you are reducing that liability.
By no means am I suggesting it’s righteous or chivalrous, I just think it’s totally neutral. I wouldn’t ever hesitate to use a restaurant gift card because I worried it would hurt a restaurant. They made an informed decision, and unlike a loan InKind financing doesn’t accrue interest so it’s not like it will slowly suffocate them over time. Taking out InKind cash will not cause a restaurant to go under - and probably won’t change the trajectory of the restaurant at all, the only thing it might do is prolong the inevitable if the restaurant was already heading towards insolvency.
From InKind’s perspective, they pay $x for $2x of F&B credit, which they then go sell to people like us for more than they paid but less than the value of the F&B credit (y, x<y<2x), which we’re happy to do because it’s an immediate discount.